Electric vehicle for clean transport

Abstract

The ongoing discourse on electric vehicles (EVs) in India is complex, encompassing various
perspectives on emissions, costs, and policy. While electric vehicles are often promoted as zero-emission
solutions, experts point out that in India, where 75% of electricity is generated from coal, the life cycle of EVs
may not be entirely emission-free. Some argue that hybrid vehicles, with their smaller battery packs and better
fuel efficiency, currently offer a better balance of emission reduction and cost-effectiveness in the Indian context.
The discussion also highlights the role of government subsidies and policies in shaping the automotive market.
Key types of electric vehicles have been analyzed, and the benefits of EVs have been emphasized. Challenges
associated with adopting EVs in India have been outlined. Globally and domestically, there has been a significant
surge in the demand and sales of EVs for clean transportation. Sales are expected to grow at an even faster pace in
the coming years. According to the International Energy Agency's report, EV sales in India increased by over
50% in the first half of 2024, compared to a global growth rate of just 25%.